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Claim Submission Process in Medical Billing (USA)

Claim Submission Process in Medical Billing

Accurate claim submission helps avoid denials, guarantees timely payments and maintains steady cash flow for healthcare practices in the USA. This process is very necessary to track the issues related to billing in real-time.

What is Claim Submission in Medical Billing?

The claim submission process in medical billing is the procedure healthcare providers use to send claims to insurance companies for reimbursement. It includes verifying patient details, coding medical procedures, submitting claims electronically or manually & tracking payment status.

Claim submission in medical billing is important because it helps healthcare providers get paid correctly and on time. Many companies offer this service, but MedBrilliance is quickly becoming a trusted choice for perfect and authentic claim submission support.

Types of claim submission in medical billing

Types of Claim Submission in Medical Billing

Below is a table summarizing the main types of claim submission used in the USA healthcare system:

Type of Claim Submission Definition
Electronic Claim Submission (EDI) Claims are transmitted digitally via Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). It’s the fastest and most efficient method used by most U.S. healthcare providers.
Paper Claim Submission Claims are manually filled out and mailed to payers using CMS-1500 or UB-04 forms. It’s often used by smaller practices or in cases where electronic submission isn’t supported.
Direct Claim Submission The provider submits the claim directly to the insurance company without using a third-party clearinghouse. It offers more control but requires technical setup.
Indirect Claim Submission The claim is sent to a clearinghouse that reviews and forwards it to the payer. This method reduces rejection rates and simplifies compliance.
Batch Claim Submission Multiple claims are submitted together in a single batch to save time and processing effort, often used for high-volume healthcare facilities.

Step-by-Step Process of Claim Submission

This process involves a series of steps which are necessary to be followed to make sure that claim submission is done smoothly.

1. Collect complete patient information including demographics, insurance details, and contact data to prevent mismatches during claim processing.

2. Confirm coverage, eligibility, and benefits before the patient’s appointment to ensure claims are billed to the correct payer.

3. Convert diagnoses and procedures into CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS codes with precision to match payer requirements.

4. Record services provided and associated costs accurately in the billing system to generate claim totals.

5. Generate a structured claim file with all necessary codes, patient details, and provider information for submission.

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6. Run automated claim scrubbing tools to detect and correct missing fields, invalid codes, or formatting errors.

7. Send the claim electronically via EDI or through paper mail to the payer, depending on the method accepted.

8. The insurance payer reviews the claim, checks policy compliance, and determines the amount payable to the provider.

9. Record payment details from the payer’s explanation of benefits (EOB) in the billing software.

10. If claims are denied or underpaid, identify the cause, correct the error, and resubmit promptly to recover revenue.

Pro Tips to Optimize Your Claim Submission Process

Here are some pro tips to properly optimize your process of claim submission and avoid the mistakes during the process:

paper claim submission in medical billing

1. Verify Patient Insurance in Real-Time

Always check insurance eligibility before appointments using automated tools. This prevents claim rejections caused by inactive or incorrect policy details.

2. Use Accurate Medical Codes

Ensure all CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS codes are current and compliant. Incorrect or outdated codes are the top cause of claim denials in the U.S. healthcare system.

3. Implement Automated Claim Scrubbing

Use claim scrubbing software to detect common billing errors before submission. It helps maintain clean claim rates above 95%.

4. Maintain Up-to-Date Payer Rules

Insurance payers frequently update billing rules. Regularly review payer bulletins to ensure your claims align with the latest requirements.

5. Standardize Data Entry Formats

Use uniform formats for addresses, names, and codes. Consistent data entry reduces claim rejections triggered by mismatched fields.

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6. Submit Claims Electronically

Adopt EDI-based submission systems for faster processing. Electronic claims reduce manual errors and shorten reimbursement cycles significantly.

7. Monitor Claim Status Daily

Use billing software dashboards to track pending claims. Early detection of stuck claims helps resolve issues before they delay payments.

8. Handle Denials Promptly

Create a dedicated denial management workflow. Review payer feedback, correct coding or data issues, and resubmit within 48 hours.

9. Train Staff Regularly

Invest in staff training on billing updates, compliance, and payer policies. Skilled billing teams improve first-pass acceptance rates.

electronic claim submission

10. Audit Claims Periodically

Perform internal audits every quarter. Spot-checking claims ensures compliance and helps uncover recurring documentation errors.

11. Maintain Complete Patient Records

Ensure all documentation supports billed services. Missing physician notes or consent forms can lead to compliance penalties.

12. Use Reliable Billing Software

Choose a billing platform with integrated reporting, real-time claim tracking, and secure data handling to comply with HIPAA standards.

13. Track Key Performance Metrics

Monitor metrics such as First Pass Claim Rate (FPCR), Denial Rate, and Days in Accounts Receivable (A/R) to identify inefficiencies.

14. Communicate with Payers Regularly

Maintain active communication channels with insurance providers. Building relationships helps resolve disputes and understand rule changes.

15. Outsource to a Professional Billing Partner

Partnering with a medical billing service provider in the USA can improve efficiency, accuracy, and profitability. Professional billing teams use advanced tools, follow payer compliance, and focus on reducing claim denials.

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Role of Medical Coding in Claim Submission Process

Medical coding plays a very critical role in the claim submission process and here are a few examples of that:

Coding Component Used For Used By
ICD-10-CM Codes Reporting the patient’s diagnosis Medical coders, billing specialists
CPT Codes Describing procedures and services provided Providers, coders, EHR systems
HCPCS Level II Codes Billing for non-physician services and supplies Billing departments, government claims
Modifiers (CPT/HCPCS) Giving extra info about the procedure codes Coders, billing teams
Place of Service Codes Indicating where the service was provided Billing software, claim forms
NDC Codes (Drugs) Identifying specific drug products used during treatment Pharmacy, coders, billers
Revenue Codes Categorizing hospital or facility charges Hospital billing departments
Diagnosis Pointers Linking each service code to a diagnosis Coders, electronic claim systems
Taxonomy Codes Specifying the provider’s specialty or field Billing teams, credentialing systems
Patient Demographics Including age, sex, insurance ID, and contact information Front desk, EHR, billing software
Provider Identifiers (NPI) Identifying the doctor or clinic submitting the claim Providers, billers, clearinghouses
Payer IDs Directing claims to the right insurance company Billing software, clearinghouse platforms

Role of Medical Coding in Claim Submission Process

FAQs

1. What is electronic claim submission?

Electronic claim submission means sending medical claims digitally to insurance companies through secure systems, making the process faster and more accurate.

2. What are the two most common claim submission errors?

The two most common errors are incorrect patient or insurance information and wrong coding, both of which can cause claim denials or delays.

3. What is claim submission in medical billing?

Claim submission is the process of sending a healthcare provider’s bill to an insurance company to get paid for the services given to a patient.

Study our latest research articles on Medical Billing Audits. Also check out our latest research article on What is AR Caller in Medical Billing.

We strictly follow all standard medical billing protocols and you can learn more about medical billing services through Wikipedia.

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